Reading Rockets offers reading comprehension and language arts teaching strategies for kids, and is a free web site for parents and educators
star1 star2 star3
Reading 101

The Sounds of Speech

Click below to watch a short video clip featuring Dr. Louisa Moats and kindergarten teacher Virginia Campbell demonstrating how modeling sounds can help children distinguish between letters.

To understand a spoken language, a child must be able to hear and distinguish the sounds that make up the language.

Virtually every child raised in a normal linguistic environment can distinguish between different speech sounds in his or her native language. Almost all native English speakers can therefore hear the difference between similar English words like grow and glow.

Children who are not able to hear the difference between similar-sounding words like grow and glow will be confused when these words appear in context, and their comprehension skills will suffer dramatically.

Related articles

Activities to Encourage Speech and Language Development

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association offers these age-appropriate ways that parents can engage their young children in ways that will help children develop speech and language abilities.

Speech Sounds: Assessment Tip

Hearing the difference between similar sounding words such as grow and glow is easy for most children, but not for all children.

Speech Sounds: Watch & Learn

The following are four short video clips that offer you the chance to watch and learn effective speech sound activities. The video clips are from Reading Rockets' PBS television series Launching Young Readers.

Speech Sounds: Suggested Activities

Children must understand how speech sounds work to be ready for instruction in reading and writing. There are many activities that you can do with your students to help them increase their knowledge of speech sounds and their relationship to letters.

Young Children's Oral Language Development

The development of oral language is one of the child's most natural – and impressive – accomplishments.

§ To play this clip, you'll need a copy of the free RealOne Player. Most computers already have it installed, or you can download it now.

Free newsletters

Join Reading Rockets on Facebook!

"As both an educator and parent the information I receive from your comprehensive website helps my son on his journey to becoming a reader and helps my students on their journeys to becoming better teachers."
~ Nadine F.

AdLit.org
Find out if a four-year-old is on track for learning how to ready with a 10-minute screening tool called Get Ready to Read. Go to tool.